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HSK 7–9 · 兼 · 并 · 且

兼, 并, 且, 兼之 — four written connectives

Each joins a different kind of thing: titles, verbs, adjectives, causes.

규칙 兼 = concurrently — joining two TITLES held by one person: 他是作家兼翻译家。
并 = and — joining two VERBS under one subject, in writing: 会议讨论并通过了议案。
且 = and moreover — joining two ADJECTIVES, the classical 而且: 此法简便且有效。
兼之 = added to which — joining one more CAUSE: 天气寒冷,兼之路面结冰,行车困难。
The test is simply what is being joined.
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