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HSK 4 · 按照 · 根据

按照 and 根据 — in accordance with, on the basis of

按照 is acting by a standard; 根据 is concluding from a source.

규칙 按照 + a RULE, PLAN or METHOD you comply with: 请按照说明使用。
根据 + a SOURCE, FIGURE or EXPERIENCE you reason from: 根据调查,八成人同意。
The test: 按照 is followed by what you must FOLLOW; 根据 by what you REASON FROM.
根据 also works as a noun (有根据); 按照 does not.
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