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HSK 5 · 甚至 · 以至于
甚至 and 以至于 — even, and to the point that
甚至 pushes one step further up a list; 以至于 introduces a CONSEQUENCE.
규칙
甚至 = even — naming the most EXTREME member of a list: 他很忙,甚至周末也不休息。
以至于 = to the point that — the CONSEQUENCE of the degree just stated: 他太累了,以至于走路都在打瞌睡。
The test: after 甚至 comes one more ITEM; after 以至于 comes a RESULT.
甚至 usually takes 也 or 都 later: 甚至连他也不知道。
以至 is the shorter, more formal 以至于.
以至于 = to the point that — the CONSEQUENCE of the degree just stated: 他太累了,以至于走路都在打瞌睡。
The test: after 甚至 comes one more ITEM; after 以至于 comes a RESULT.
甚至 usually takes 也 or 都 later: 甚至连他也不知道。
以至 is the shorter, more formal 以至于.
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